power-converter

Energy conversion transformation of energy generated by nature into an appropriate form for use by humans.

Over time an array of devices and systems have been created for this purpose. A majority of these conversion devices are fairly simple. Early windmills, such as those utilized to convert the motion from the winds into energy, which was later used to pump water and grind grain. The other systems for energy conversion are more complex, especially ones that draw power from fossil fuels as well as nuclear fuels in order to produce electricity. These systems need several actions or processes where are undergoing a series of transformations that take place in various types of intermediate forms.

The majority of energy converters widely used today involve the transformation that electrical energy generated by thermal heat into electricity. The efficiency of such devices is subject to limitations principally, as they are governed by the rules of thermodynamics as well as other theories of science. Recently, much focus has been placed on the direct conversion of energy devices, like solar cells, that avoid the process of converting to heat energy in the production of electricity.

This article examines the progress of technology to convert energy. It also considers not just traditional methods but in addition to the innovative and experimental converters that hold a lot of potential. The article explains the distinctive characteristics of each along with the fundamental principles that drive their operating the various types of them and the main applications. For an in-depth discussion of the fundamentals of thermodynamics and their impact on system design and effectiveness, see thermodynamics.